科研动态
吴奔腾同学在国际刊物发表论文
我系王伟教授指导的硕士生吴奔腾同学题为“Anaerobic biotransformation and potential impact of quinoline in an anaerobic methanogenic reactor treating synthetic coal gasification wastewater and response of microbial community”的论文被期刊《Journal of Hazardous Materials》接收发表。
摘要:Phenolic and quinoline compounds are the most primary organic pollutants in coal gasification wastewater (CGW), but the biotransformation of quinoline compounds under methanogenic condition and their potential impacts on treatment performance of CGW are still unclear. Anaerobic biotransformation pathway of quinoline in an upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor treating synthetic CGW and response of microbial community were firstly investigated. The result indicated that the degradation of 2(1 H)-quinolinone was the rate-limiting step for the complete conversion of quinoline under methanogenic condition. The reactor performed stably at total phenols concentration of 1000 mg L−1 with a gradual increase of quinoline concentration from 100 to 600 mg L−1. However, the reactor performance was rapidly deteriorated from 98% of COD removal to about 80% at quinoline concentration of 1200 mg L−1 resulting from the accumulation of 2(1 H)-quinolinone. Correspondingly, phenol utilization rate of sludge was significantly reduced by 61% while quinoline utilization rate of sludge was increased by 132%. As phenol degraders, Syntrophorhabdus were gradually predominated along with the increase of quinoline concentration, but Syntrophus inversely declined. Compared with syntrophs, acetotrophic methanogens could quickly adapt to quinoline toxicity and tolerate higher quinoline stress. Therefore, anaerobic digestion is an effective method for eliminating quinoline and phenol in CGW.
全文链接:https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0304389419313585